Capital city of Tennessee, United States
State capital and consolidated city-county in Tennessee, United States
Nashville
Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County
Nickname(s): Music City, Country Music Capital, Athens of the South, Nashvegas
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Show map of the United States Coordinates: 36°09′44″N 86°46′28″W / 36.16222°N 86.77444°W / 36.16222; -86.77444 Country United StatesState Tennessee County Davidson Founded 1779; 245 years ago (1779 ) Incorporated 1806; 218 years ago (1806 ) City-county consolidation 1963; 61 years ago (1963 ) Named for Francis Nash • Mayor Freddie O'Connell (D [ a] ) • Vice Mayor Angie Henderson 525.94 sq mi (1,362.2 km2 ) • Land 504.03 sq mi (1,305.4 km2 ) • Water 21.91 sq mi (56.7 km2 ) Elevation 554 ft (169 m) 715,884 • Rank 69th in North America21st in the United States[ c] 1st in Tennessee[ c] • Density 1,420.32/sq mi (548.39/km2 ) • Urban
1,158,642 (US: 42nd ) • Urban density 1,980.7/sq mi (764.8/km2 ) • Metro 2,072,283 (US: 35th ) • Balance
689,447 Demonym Nashvillian • Nashville (MSA) $187.8 billion (2022) Time zone UTC−6 (CST ) • Summer (DST ) UTC−5 (CDT )ZIP Codes 37201-37222, 37224, 37227-37230, 37232, 37234-37236, 37238, 37240-37244, 37246, 37250
Area codes 615 and 629 GNIS feature ID1652484[ 4] Website nashville .gov
Nashville , often known as Music City ,[ 9] is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County . Located in Middle Tennessee, it had a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census .[ d] Nashville is the 21st most populous city in the United States , and the fourth most populous city in the southeastern U.S. [ 6] Located on the Cumberland River ,[ 10] the city is the center of the Nashville metropolitan area , and is one of the fastest growing in the nation.[ 11] [ 12]
Named for Francis Nash , a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , the city was founded in 1779 when this territory was still considered part of North Carolina. The city grew quickly due to its strategic location as a port on the Cumberland River and, in the 19th century, a railroad center. Nashville as part of Tennessee seceded during the American Civil War ; in 1862 it was the first state capital in the Confederacy to be taken by Union forces . It was occupied through the war. After the war, the city gradually reclaimed its stature. It became a center of trade and developed a manufacturing base.
Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government, which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system. The city is governed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and a 40-member metropolitan council. Some 35 of the members are elected from single-member districts , while five are elected at-large . Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court 's courthouse for Middle Tennessee , one of the state's three divisions .
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city , type "Gamma" by the GaWC .[ 13] The city is a major center for the music industry , especially country music . It is home to three major professional sports teams : the Predators , Titans , and Nashville SC . The city is also the home of many colleges and universities including Tennessee State University , Vanderbilt University , Belmont University , Fisk University , Trevecca Nazarene University , and Lipscomb University . Nashville is sometimes referred to as the "Athens of the South" due to the large number of educational institutions.[ 14] The city is also a major center for the healthcare,[ 15] publishing,[ 16] banking,[ 17] automotive,[ 18] and technology[ 19] industries. Entities with headquarters in the city include AllianceBernstein ,[ 20] Asurion ,[ 21] Bridgestone Americas ,[ 22] Captain D's ,[ 23] Concord , Gideons International , Hospital Corporation of America ,[ 24] LifeWay Christian Resources ,[ 25] Logan's Roadhouse ,[ 26] and Ryman Hospitality Properties .[ 27]
^ Peter, Kris (August 6, 2020). "Why Is Nashville Called Nashvegas?" . sunlightliving.com . Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022 .
^ "Tennessee Code 2-13-208 – Municipal elections to be nonpartisan" . LawServer.com . Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022 .
^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place: 2010 Census Summary File 1" . U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015 .
^ a b "Geographic Names Information System" . edits.nationalmap.gov . Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023 .
^ "QuickFacts: Davidson County, Tennessee" . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021 .
^ a b "QuickFacts: Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), Tennessee" . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2024 .
^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data" . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021 .
^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN (MSA)" . fred.stlouisfed.org . Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024 .
^ "How Did Nashville Become the Hub of Country Music?" . HowStuffWorks . June 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2020 .
^ "Find a County" . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011 .
^ Francis, Erica (July 28, 2021). "Nashville takes top spot as city with most economic growth in 2021" . WKRN-TV . Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2022 .
^ Boston Sellers, Jan (January 18, 2018). "Nashville is one of the fastest growing U.S. cities" . Crossville Chronicle . Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2022 .
^ "The World According to GaWC 2020" . GaWC - Research Network . Globalization and World Cities. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2020 .
^ Harper, Garrett; Cotton, Chris (2013). Nashville Music Industry: Impact, Contribution, and Cluster Analysis (PDF) (Report). Nashville Chamber of Commerce. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ Haggard, Amanda (September 13, 2018). "How Nashville Changed Health Care for the Nation" . Nashville Scene . Nashville, TN. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2020 .
^ Hillinger, Charles (May 28, 1986). "Nashville: Publishing Bibles Is Big Business" . Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ McGee, Jamie (June 18, 2018). "Big financial companies increasingly choosing Nashville" . The Tennessean . Nashville, TN. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2020 .
^ Grigsby, Karen (March 27, 2018). "Tennessee's huge auto industry: 7 things you may not know" . The Tennessean . Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2020 .
^ Cite error: The named reference wsmv040621
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^ "Contact Us AB" . Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 .
^ "Asurion: Contact Us" . Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "Bridgestone Americas Corporate Headquarters" . Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "Captain D's: Careers" . Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "HCA Healthcare" . Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "LifeWay Christian Resources: Contact Information" . Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "Company Overview of Logan's Roadhouse, Inc" . Bloomberg . Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
^ "Ryman Hospitality Properties: Contact Us" . Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
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