Nathaniel Bright Emerson

Nathaniel Bright Emerson (July 1, 1839 Waialua, Oahu – July 16, 1915, at sea) was a medical physician and author of Hawaiian mythology. He was the son of Protestant missionaries John S. Emerson and Ursula Newell Emerson, and father of artist Arthur Webster Emerson.

He attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He joined the 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry of the Union Army as a private on September 22, 1862 in Boston during the Civil War.^[1] He was wounded three times. After graduating from Williams in 1865, he studied at Harvard and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, from which he graduated in 1869. This was followed by work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. In New York, Emerson was associated with Willard Parker, a surgeon, as student and assistant. For several years he was also clinical assistant to Dr. Seguin, professor of nervous diseases at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He served as a doctor in New York until 1878, after which he relocated to Hawaii.

Emerson was an historian and writer of Hawaiian mythology. One of his efforts was the translation into English of David Malo's work on Hawaiian lore and customs. In 1909, the Bureau of American Ethnology published his book, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii, and his last work, Pele and Hiiaka, was published in 1915.

Emerson has been criticized by Hawaiian royalists and historians for being a founding member of the Hawaiian League of 1887, which authored the Bayonet Constitution forced on King Kalākaua, under threat of death.^[2] An original copy of the 1887 constitution in the Hawaii State Archives, once owned by William Owen Smith, contains a side note written by Smith listing Emerson as one of the main contributors to the constitution alongside Smith, Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin A. Thurston.^[3] He was also criticized for testifying in Washington, D.C. in support of the annexation of Hawaii.^{[citation needed]}

^ Muster and Descriptive Roll of a Detachment of U.S. Vols. forwarded.
^ Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002). Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-8248-2549-7. OCLC 48579247.; Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1. OCLC 500374815.; Vowell, Sarah (2011). Unfamiliar Fishes. New York: Riverhead Books. pp. 198–199. ISBN 978-1-101-48645-0. OCLC 646111859.; Thurston, Lorrin A. (1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.). Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company. pp. 130–131, 143, 604. OCLC 6128790.; Ashford, Clarence W. (1919). "Last Days of the Hawaiian Monarchy" (PDF). Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1918. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 19–30. hdl:10524/54.
^ Forbes, David W., ed. (2003). Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 232–233. ISBN 978-0-8248-2636-9. OCLC 123279964.

[1] Muster and Descriptive Roll of a Detachment of U.S. Vols. forwarded.

[2] Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002). Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-8248-2549-7. OCLC 48579247.; Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1. OCLC 500374815.; Vowell, Sarah (2011). Unfamiliar Fishes. New York: Riverhead Books. pp. 198–199. ISBN 978-1-101-48645-0. OCLC 646111859.; Thurston, Lorrin A. (1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.). Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company. pp. 130–131, 143, 604. OCLC 6128790.; Ashford, Clarence W. (1919). "Last Days of the Hawaiian Monarchy" (PDF). Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1918. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 19–30. hdl:10524/54.

[3] Forbes, David W., ed. (2003). Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 232–233. ISBN 978-0-8248-2636-9. OCLC 123279964.

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