Nathaniel Gist | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 October 1733 Baltimore, Province of Maryland |
| Died | 1812 Canewood plantation Clark Co Kentucky |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service | Infantry |
| Years of service | 1755–1760 1777–1783 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles / wars | Braddock's Expedition (1755) Forbes Expedition (1758) Cherokee War (1760) Battle of Paulus Hook (1779) Siege of Charleston (1780) |
Nathaniel Gist (15 October 1733 – 1812) was born in Maryland and fought during the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. He was reputed by Wurteh Watts to be the father of Sequoyah, the famous Cherokee. Like his father Christopher Gist (1706–1759), he served in Braddock's Expedition in 1755 and the Forbes Expedition in 1758. The outbreak of the American Revolution found him on the frontier. At first suspected of sympathizing with the British, he convinced the Americans of his loyalty.
George Washington, a close friend of his father, authorized him to form Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in January 1777. Gist probably participated in Light Horse Harry Lee's Paulus Hook Raid in 1779. He and his regiment were captured at the Siege of Charleston in May 1780. After the war, he took an American wife Judith Cary Bell (1750–1833) and the couple had four daughters, one of whom married Francis P. Blair. He is variously said to have died in 1796, 1812, or at the end of the War of 1812. He is confused with his uncle Nathaniel Gist (1707–1780). He was a first cousin of Mordecai Gist.