National Assembly (Malawi)

National Assembly
Type
Type
Lower House (de jure)[nb 1]
Unicameral (de facto)
History
Founded26 May 1964
New session started
June 2019
Leadership
Catherine Gotani Hara, MCP
since 19 June 2019
Structure
Seats193
Political groups
Government (97)[2]
  •   MCP (59)
  •   UTM (5)
  •   Independent (33)

Opposition (96)

Length of term
5 years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
21 May 2019
Next election
September 2025
Meeting place
Lilongwe
Website
www.parliament.gov.mw

The National Assembly of Malawi is the supreme legislative body of the nation. It is situated on Capital Hill, Lilongwe along Presidential Way. The National Assembly alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in Malawi. At its head is the Speaker of the House who is elected by his or her peers.[3] Since June 19, 2019, the Speaker is Catherine Gotani Hara.

The 1994 Constitution provided for a Senate, but Parliament repealed it. Malawi therefore has a unicameral legislature in practice.[3] The National Assembly has 193 members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected in single-member constituencies using the simple majority (or first-past-the-post) system and serve five-year terms.[4]

  1. ^ Article 49 of the Constitution of Malawi: "'Parliament' consists of the National Assembly, the Senate and the President as Head of State."
  2. ^ https://t.me/africaelects/183 #Malawi: after losing 6 of the 7 recent by-elections, the DPP (centre) has lost its relative majority in the National Assembly for the first time since 2009.
  3. ^ a b http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cafrad/unpan004840.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ "africanelectionsportal.org -Malawi-". africanelections.org.


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