National Democratic Front (Yemen)

National Democratic Front
الجبهة الوطنية الديمقراطية
General SecretaryNashwan Nusayr an-Nusayri
Founded1976 (1976)
IdeologyArab nationalism
Democratic socialism
Colours  Light blue
House of Representatives
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National Democratic Front
LeadersYahya Shami
Sultan Ahmad Umar
Dates of operation1976-1982
Group(s)
IdeologySocialism
Marxism–Leninism
Ba'athism
Allies South Yemen
 Libya
Opponents North Yemen
Islamic Front
Battles and warsNDF Rebellion

The National Democratic Front (Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية الديمقراطية) was founded as an umbrella of various opposition movements in North Yemen on February 2, 1976 in Sana'a. The five founding organisations of NDF were the Revolutionary Democratic Party of Yemen, Organisation of Yemeni Revolutionary Resistors, the Labour Party, the Popular Vanguard and the Popular Democratic Union.[1]

On March 5, 1979, the five founding parties of the NDF merged to form the Yemeni Popular Unity Party. Four days later, the Popular Unity Party merged into the Yemeni Socialist Party (but retaining the name 'Popular Unity Party' for activities in North Yemen).[2] The NDF did however continue to exist as a separate structure. It was joined by Qassam Salam's Ba'ath Party, and the Democratic Septembrist Organization. In 1978 the Ba'ath Party left the front and in 1979 the June 13 Front of Popular Forces joined it.[1]

  1. ^ a b MERIP Reports, No. 130, (February 1985).
  2. ^ al-Hajj, Bassam (16 September 2004). "اليسار في اليمن.. (الاشتراكي نموذجاً). الحزب الاشتراكي من نقد التجربة إلى ابداع المستقبل". Ahewar. Retrieved 16 March 2023.