The National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología, MNA) is the national museum of anthropology in Mexico.
National Museum of Anthropology may also refer to:
- National Museum of Anthropology (Manila), in the Philippines
- National Museum of El Salvador, first directed by David Joaquín Guzmán
- Museo Nacional de Antropología (Madrid), national museum of anthropology in Spain
- Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología (MUNAE), national museum of archaeology, anthropology and ethnology in Guatemala
- National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru, national museum of archaeology, anthropology and history in Peru
- Museu Nacional de Antropologia (Angola), Luanda, Angola