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National Patriotic Front of Liberia | |
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Leaders | Charles Taylor |
Dates of operation | 1980s–1996 |
Headquarters | Tripoli, Libya |
Active regions | Liberia and Sierra Leone |
Size | +25,000 |
Allies | RUF Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Burkina Faso |
Opponents | ULIMO LPC LDF ECOWAS |
Battles and wars | the Liberian Civil War |
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Rebel leader President of Liberia
Post-Presidency |
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The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) was a Liberian rebel group that initiated and participated in the First Liberian Civil War from 24 December 1989 – 2 August 1997. The NPFL emerged out of rising ethnic tensions and civil unrest due to the Liberian government that was characterized by totalitarianism, corruption, and favoritism towards ethnic Krahns. The NPFL invaded Liberia through Ivory Coast’s border with Nimba County in Liberia under the direction of Charles Taylor,[1] a former Liberian politician and guerrilla leader who served as the 22nd president of Liberia from 2 August 1997 until his resignation on 11 August 2003.
The NPLF was responsible for a vast array of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including mass murder, rape, sexual slavery, conscription of child soldiers, torture, and political assassinations. Over 60,000 human rights violations committed by the NPFL were formally recorded by the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission.[2][3]