Part of a series on |
Internet marketing |
---|
Search engine marketing |
Display advertising |
Affiliate marketing |
Mobile advertising |
Native advertising, also called sponsored content,[1][2] partner content,[3] and branded journalism,[3] is a type of paid[3][4] advertising that appears in the style and format of the content near the advertisement's placement.[5] It manifests as a post, image, video, article or editorial piece of content. In some cases, it functions like an advertorial. The word native refers to the coherence of the content with the other media that appear on the platform.
These ads reduce a consumer's ad recognition by blending the ad into the native content of the platform, even if it is labeled as "sponsored" or "branded" content.[6] Readers may have difficulty immediately identifying them as advertisements due to their ambiguous nature, especially when deceptive labels such as "From around the web" are used.[1][7] Since the early 2000s, the US FTC has required content that is paid for by advertisers and not created by the publisher as content to be labeled. There are different terms advertisers can use but in all cases the ad content must be clearly labeled as ad. According to the FTC: "The listings should be clearly labeled as such using terms conveying that the rank is paid for." [2]
Some studies have linked native advertising to ad-evoked effects, such as increased attention to an ad,[8] reduced ad avoidance,[8] increased purchase intention,[9] and favorable attitude toward a brand.[9] These types of integrated advertisements allow businesses to be associated with content that is already being consumed.[10]
Product placement (embedded marketing) is a precursor to native advertising. The former places the product within the content, whereas in native marketing, which is legally permissible in the US to the extent that there is sufficient disclosure,[11] the product and content are merged.
This strategy of presenting editorial content that is paid for by a third party goes by many other names: sponsored content, partner content, advertorials, and branded journalism, to name a few. However, the term native advertising appears to have become the most widely used name for this practice, perhaps in part because its two words most clearly convey its inclusion criteria: first, that the format of the message in some way matches, or is "native" to, the format of nonpaid content presented by the same publisher and, second, that the content of such messages is paid advertising.
Simply put, native advertising is online paid advertising that looks like nonadvertising content.