Nazca culture

Nazca
Map showing the extent of the Nazca culture
Area of control and influence of the Nazca.
PeriodEarly Intermediate
Dates100 BCE – 800 CE
Preceded byChavín culture,
Paracas culture
Followed byWari culture
Nazca Female Effigy Figure, made of sperm whale tooth, shell and hair

The Nazca culture (also Nasca) was the archaeological culture that flourished from c. 100 BC to 800 AD beside the arid, southern coast of Peru in the river valleys of the Rio Grande de Nazca drainage and the Ica Valley.[1] Strongly influenced by the preceding Paracas culture,[2] which was known for extremely complex textiles, the Nazca produced an array of crafts and technologies such as ceramics, textiles, and geoglyphs.

They are known for two extensive construction projects that would have required the coordination of large groups of laborers: the Nazca Lines, immense designs in the desert whose purpose is unknown, and puquios, underground aqueducts for providing water for irrigation and domestic purposes in the arid environment, several dozen of which still function today. The Nazca Province in the Ica Region was named for this people.

  1. ^ The Nasca by Helaine Silverman and Donald A. Proulx. Blackwell Publishers. Malden. 2002.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).