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Neapolitan | |
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Continental Southern Italian | |
napulitano | |
Native to | Italy |
Region | Campania |
Ethnicity | Mezzogiorno Italians |
Native speakers | 5.7 million (2002)[1] |
Dialects | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | nap |
ISO 639-3 | nap |
Glottolog | neap1235 Continental Southern Italiansout3126 South Lucanian = (Vd) Lausberg |
Southern Italo-Romance languages | |
Neapolitan as part of the European Romance languages[image reference needed] |
Neapolitan (autonym: ('o n)napulitano [(o n)napuliˈtɑːnə]; Italian: napoletano) is a Romance language of the Italo-Romance group spoken in Naples and most of continental Southern Italy. It is named after the Kingdom of Naples, which once covered most of the area, and the city of Naples was its capital. On 14 October 2008, a law by the Region of Campania stated that Neapolitan was to be protected.[2]
While this article mostly addresses the language group native to much of continental Southern Italy or the former Kingdom of Naples, the terms Neapolitan, napulitano or napoletano may also instead refer more narrowly to the specific variety spoken natively in the city of Naples and the immediately surrounding Naples metropolitan area and Campania.[3][4]