The Nebraska Innovation Campus is a public/private research campus being developed by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. It is located in Lincoln, Nebraska on the 249-acre (1.01 km2) site of the old Nebraska State Fair grounds.[1]
Its purpose is "To encourage and incent the greatest amount of private/public research and economic development on this property thus allowing this site to become a preferred location for significant job creation in Lincoln and the State of Nebraska."[2]
The project is managed by the Nebraska Innovation Campus Development Corporation and is overseen by a nine-member board of directors appointed by the University Regents.[3] From 2018-2023, Robert G. Wilhelm led the Nebraska Innovation Campus as the Vice Chancellor for Research and Economic Development at UNL.[4] The first projects will be related to agriculture and natural resources.[5]
The project was made possible by a 2008 state law which moved the Nebraska State Fair to Grand Island and turned the old state fairgrounds over to the university. Several citizens filed a legal challenge to the law, contending that it "created a special benefit" for some of the groups and people involved in the plan.[6] However, in May 2010 the Nebraska Supreme Court rejected those arguments and upheld an earlier dismissal of the lawsuit.[7] There was also an attempt to overturn the state law by referendum,[8] but the petition drive failed to get enough signatures to qualify for the ballot.[9]
All of the State Fair buildings were to be demolished except the Arsenal and 4-H buildings, which were be remodeled and transformed into a focal point for the research campus. A group of activists attempted to save the 97-year-old Industrial Arts Building from demolition, and the Regents gave them until July 2010 to find a way to renovate and keep the building.[10] One Wisconsin company submitted a bid to restore and renovate the building, but the university rejected it in August 2010 as too expensive.[11][12] Later, the university approved a plan to repurpose the Industrial Arts Building, which included the addition of greenhouse space on the second floor.[13] The Ice Box, an ice hockey arena on the former fairgrounds, was also spared from demolition; it is currently leased to the Lincoln Stars for use until 2031, after which time the city of Lincoln has recommended it also be razed and redeveloped.[14]