Nehalem (microarchitecture)

Nehalem
Logo for Core i7 Bloomfield processors
General information
LaunchedNovember 11, 2008; 16 years ago (November 11, 2008)
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer
  • Intel
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.06 GHz to 3.33 GHz
QPI speeds4.80 GT/s to 6.40 GT/s
DMI speeds2 GT/s
Cache
L1 cache64 KB per core (32 KB data + 32 KB instructions)
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cache2 MB to 24 MB shared
Architecture and classification
Technology node45 nm
MicroarchitectureNehalem
Instruction setx86-16, IA-32, x86-64
InstructionsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2
Extensions
Physical specifications
Transistors
Cores
  • 1-6 (1-8 Xeon)
Sockets
Products, models, variants
Core names
Product code name
  • NHM
Models
  • Core i5-7xx
  • Core i7-8xx
  • Core i7-9xx Extreme
  • Xeon 3000/5000/7000
  • Mobile Core i7-7xxQM
  • Mobile Core i7-8xxQM
  • Mobile Core i7-9xxXM Extreme
History
PredecessorsCore (tock)
Penryn (tick)
SuccessorsWestmere (tick)
Sandy Bridge (tock)
Support status
Unsupported

Nehalem /nəˈhləm/[1] is the codename for Intel's 45 nm microarchitecture released in November 2008.[2] It was used in the first generation of the Intel Core i5 and i7 processors, and succeeds the older Core microarchitecture used on Core 2 processors.[3] The term "Nehalem" comes from the Nehalem River.[4][5]

Nehalem is built on the 45 nm process, is able to run at higher clock speeds without sacrificing efficiency, and is more energy-efficient than Penryn microprocessors. Hyper-threading is reintroduced, along with a reduction in L2 cache size, as well as an enlarged L3 cache that is shared among all cores. Nehalem is an architecture that differs radically from NetBurst, while retaining some of the latter's minor features.

Nehalem later received a die-shrink to 32 nm with Westmere, and was fully succeeded by "second-generation" Sandy Bridge in January 2011.

  1. ^ I Am Nehalem
  2. ^ Gruener, Wolfgang (August 10, 2008), Nehalem = i7: Intel unveils new Core processor brand, TG Daily, archived from the original on August 14, 2009, retrieved August 11, 2008
  3. ^ Intel Details Upcoming New Processor Generations, Intel Corporation, March 28, 2007
  4. ^ Ian, King (October 20, 2008), Intel's new faster chip right on AMD's heels, The Seattle Times
  5. ^ Jones, George (February 9, 2008), IAMD vs Intel: The future of desktop CPUs, PC Advisor UK