Neijuan

Neijuan
Chinese内卷
Hanyu Pinyinnèijuǎn
Literal meaning"to curl inwards"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinnèijuǎn
Bopomofoㄋㄟˋ   ㄐㄩㄢˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyhneyjeuan
Wade–Gilesnei4-chüan3
Tongyong Pinyinnèijyuǎn
Yale Romanizationnèijywǎn
MPS2nèijiuǎn
IPA[nei̯˥˩tɕɥɛn˩˧]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingnoi6 gyun2
IPA[nɔːi˨kyun˧˥]

Neijuan (Chinese: 内卷; pinyin: nèijuǎn; lit. 'to curl inwards' IPA: [nei̯˥˩tɕɥɛn˩˧]) is an English loanword of the Chinese word for involution. Neijuan is made of two characters which mean "inside" and "rolling".[1] Neijuan has disseminated to nearly all walks of life in mainland China in the recent few years, due to the uneven distribution of social, economic, and educational resources and ongoing economic malaise, especially in terms of higher education bodies and labour markets. Neijuan reflects a life of being overworked, stressed, anxious and feeling trapped, a lifestyle where many face the negative effects of living a very competitive life for nothing.[1]

  1. ^ a b Liu, Yi-Ling (2021-05-14). "China's "Involuted" Generation". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2022-11-26.