Neo-Inca State

Realm of the Four Parts
(Neo-Inca State)
Tawantinsuyu (Quechua)
1537–1572
Flag of Neo-Inca State
Inca imperial banner
Modern Region of Cusco within Peru; the limits of the Neo-Inca State are unclear
Modern Region of Cusco within Peru; the limits of the Neo-Inca State are unclear
StatusIndependent state in Vilcabamba
Vassal of the Spanish Empire (1567–1571)
CapitalWillkapampa
Common languagesQuechua
Religion
Inca religion, Roman Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
Sapa Inca 
• 1537–1544
Manco Inca Yupanqui
• 1545–1560
Sayri Túpac
• 1563–1571
Titu Cusi
• 1571–1572
Túpac Amaru I
Historical eraEarly modern
• Manco Inca Yupanqui created the Neo-Inca state of Vilcabamba
1537
• Treaty of Acobamba
1566
• Spanish conquest led by Francisco de Toledo
1572
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Governorate of New Castile
Inca Empire
Viceroyalty of Peru
Today part ofPeru

The Neo-Inca State, also known as the Neo-Inca state of Vilcabamba, was the Inca state established in 1537 at Vilcabamba by Manco Inca Yupanqui (the son of Inca emperor Huayna Capac). It is considered a rump state of the Inca Empire (1438–1533), which collapsed after the Spanish conquest in the mid-1530s. The Neo-Inca State lasted until 1572, when the last Inca stronghold was conquered, and the last ruler, Túpac Amaru (Manco's son), was captured and executed, thus ending the political authority of the Inca state.