| Neospora hughesi | |
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| Species: | N. hughesi
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| Binomial name | |
| Neospora hughesi Marsh et al.1998 [1]
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Neospora hughesi is an obligate protozoan apicomplexan parasite that causes myelitis and equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) in horses, and has only been documented in North America.[1] EPM is a neurological disease from lesions in the spinal cord, brain stem, or brain from parasites such as N. hughesi or Sarcocystis neurona.[2] Signs that a horse may have EPM include ataxia, muscle atrophy, difficulty swallowing, and head tilt.[2] There are antiprotozoal drugs, such as the 28-day course of ponazuril, to treat the disease, as well as anti-inflammatories to alleviate neurologic symptoms [2][3]