Nepal Transport Service

1959 model Chevrolet Viking bus of Nepal Transport Service in 1961.
Hairpin bends known as Barha Ghumti on Tribhuvan Highway which connects Kathmandu with India.
Bus stand at Rani Pokhari bearing the sign नेपाल ट्रान्सपोर्ट सर्विस (Nepal Transport Service).

Nepal Transport Service (Nepali: नेपाल ट्रान्सपोर्ट सर्भिस) was the first, and for a time, the largest, Nepalese public bus line.[1] The company was based in the capital Kathmandu and operated from 1959 to 1966. Its head office was located at 122 Asan Tyouda Tol, Kathmandu.[2]

The company was founded by proprietor Karuna Ratna Tuladhar (1920–2008) and Lupau Ratna Tuladhar (1918–1993) of Kathmandu.[3] The brothers were former merchants who operated an ancestral business house in Lhasa that conducted trade between Tibet, India and Nepal.[4][5]

Nepal Transport Service started as a trucking company in March 1959 hauling cargo between Kathmandu and the railhead of Amlekhganj near the Indian border, 190 kilometers to the south over Tribhuvan Highway.[6] It is the country's first highway which opened to jeep traffic in 1956, and was subsequently improved to handle larger vehicles.[7]

  1. ^ Tuladhar, Kamal Ratna (26 September 2008). "Nepal took the bus half a century ago". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  2. ^ Bajracharya, Himesh (23 January 2010). "Bas Yatayatko 50 Barsha ("Fifty Years of Bus Transport")". Kantipur. Retrieved 29 February 2012.[permanent dead link] Page 23.
  3. ^ Shrestha, Krishna. "Time For Comprehensive Urban Transport Policy". Gorkhapatra Online. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  4. ^ Tuladhar, Kamal Ratna (2011) Caravan to Lhasa: A Merchant of Kathmandu in Traditional Tibet. Kathmandu: Lijala & Tisa. ISBN 99946-58-91-3.
  5. ^ Yoon, Sungoh. "Newar Merchants of Kathmandu in Traditional Tibet". Tibetan Biographies. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  6. ^ Shrestha, Surya Bahadur (2008). "Railway Development In Nepal". The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  7. ^ Department of Roads, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works. "Project Profile of Priority Projects along the Asian Highway" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.