| Nerbudda incident | |
|---|---|
| Part of the First Opium War | |
 The parade ground in Taiwan where the victims of the incident were publicly executed | |
| Location | Taiwan, Taiwan Prefecture, Qing Empire (now Tainan, Taiwan) |
| Coordinates | 25°09′04″N 121°45′22″E / 25.1511°N 121.7561°E |
| Date | 10 August 1842 |
| Target | Survivors of Nerbudda and Ann |
Attack type | Mass beheading |
| Deaths | 197 prisoners executed 87 dead from ill-treatment |
| Perpetrators | Qing China |
The Nerbudda incident (Chinese: 吶爾不噠號事件) was the summary execution of 197 crewmembers of the British merchant ships Nerbudda and Ann on 10 August 1842 by Chinese authorities in Taiwan during the First Opium War. An additional 87 prisoners died from mistreatment in Chinese captivity. In September 1841, Nerbudda was shipwrecked off northern Taiwan near Keelung, and in March 1842 Ann was shipwrecked at Da'an harbour.
Surviving crewmembers from both ships—primarily Indian camp followers and lascars—were captured by Chinese forces and marched south to the prefectural capital of Taiwan, where they were imprisoned in a granary before being beheaded in August. The Daoguang Emperor ordered their execution on 14 May 1842 after Britain's victory over the Chinese at the Battle of Ningpo. Out of the nearly 300 survivors of both ships who landed or attempted to land in Taiwan, only 11 survived the war.