New 36th Division

New 36th Division
Active1932–1937
Country Republic of China
BranchRepublic of China (1912–1949) National Revolutionary Army
TypeCavalry (later Infantry)
Garrison/HQXinjiang, later Yunnan
Engagements
Commanders
Ceremonial chiefMa Zhongying, Ma Hushan
Notable
commanders
Ma Zhongying, Ma Hushan, Ma Zhancang, Ma Fuyuan. Post reorganisation: Li Chih-peng
New 36th Division
Traditional Chinese新編第三十六師
Simplified Chinese新编第三十六师
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnbiān dì sānshíliù shī

The New 36th Division was a cavalry division in the National Revolutionary Army. It was created in 1932 by the Kuomintang for General Ma Zhongying, who was also its first commander. It was made almost entirely out of Hui Muslim troops, all of its officers were Hui, with a few thousand Uighurs forced conscripts in the rank and file.[1] It was commonly referred to as the "KMT 36th Division", or "Tungan 36th Division".

  1. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 124. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 28 June 2010.