New Castle, Indiana

City of New Castle
New Castle from the air, looking east.
New Castle from the air, looking east.
Location of New Castle in Henry County, Indiana.
Location of New Castle in Henry County, Indiana.
Coordinates: 39°54′50″N 85°23′04″W / 39.91389°N 85.38444°W / 39.91389; -85.38444
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountyHenry
Settled1822
Government
 • MayorGreg York (D)[citation needed]
Area
 • Total7.34 sq mi (19.02 km2)
 • Land7.32 sq mi (18.97 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  0.27%
Elevation1,063 ft (324 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total17,396
 • Density2,375.20/sq mi (917.03/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
47362
Area code765
FIPS code18-52740[3]
GNIS feature ID2395191[2]
Websitewww.cityofnewcastle.net/

New Castle is a city in Henry County, Indiana, 44 miles (71 km) east-northeast of Indianapolis, on the Big Blue River. The city is the county seat of Henry County.[4] New Castle is home to New Castle Fieldhouse, the largest high school gymnasium in the world. The city is surrounded by agricultural land. In the past, it was a manufacturing center for the production of sheet iron and steel, automobiles, caskets, clothing, scales, bridges, pianos, furniture, handles, shovels, lathes, bricks, and flour.[5] Starting in the early 20th century, it was known as the Rose City, at one point having 100 florists and numerous growers.[6]

According to the 2010 census, the population was 17,396.

New Castle Correctional Facility, with a capacity of over 3,500 inmates, is located just north of the city.

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: New Castle, Indiana
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ For an overview of New Castle manufacturing in various historical periods (including the industries listed here), see Herbert L. Heller, Historic Henry County, 3 vols. (New Castle, Ind.: Courier-Times, 1982).
  6. ^ Herbert L. Heller, Historic Henry County, vol. 3: 1880-early 1940s), pp. 329-331.