New Hampshire House of Representatives

New Hampshire House of Representatives
New Hampshire General Court
Type
Type	Lower house
Term limits	None
History
New session started	December 7, 2022
Leadership
Speaker	Sherman Packard (R) since January 6, 2021
Speaker pro tempore	Laurie Sanborn (R) since December 7, 2022
Majority Leader	Jason Osborne (R) since December 2, 2020
Minority Leader	Matthew Wilhelm (D) since December 7, 2022
Structure
Seats	400
Political groups	Majority   Republican (196) Minority   Democratic (191)   Independent (2) Vacant (11)[1]
Length of term	2 years
Authority	Part Second, New Hampshire Constitution
Salary	$200/term ($100/year), plus daily travel
Elections
Voting system	Plurality block voting
Last election	November 8, 2022
Next election	November 5, 2024
Redistricting	Legislative control
Meeting place
House of Representatives Chamber New Hampshire State House Concord, New Hampshire
Website
www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house

The New Hampshire House of Representatives is the lower house in the New Hampshire General Court, the bicameral legislature of the state of New Hampshire. The House of Representatives consists of 400 members coming from 203 legislative districts across the state, created from divisions of the state's counties. On average, each legislator represents about 3,300 residents, which is the largest lower house representative-to-population ratio in the country.

New Hampshire has by far the largest lower house of any American state; the second-largest, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, has 203 members. The House is the fourth-largest lower house in the English-speaking world (behind the 435-member United States House of Representatives, 543-member Lok Sabha of India, and 650-member House of Commons of the United Kingdom).^[2]

Districts vary in number of seats based on their populations, with the least-populous districts electing only one member and the most populous electing 10, not counting floterial seats.^[3]

Voters are allowed to cast as many votes as there are seats to be filled in the district. For instance, in a two-member district, a voter can vote for up to two candidates, in a ten-seat district, for up to ten candidates. Plurality block voting often results in one party winning all of the seats in the district, as the (cross-sectional) results below for the current representation attest. Like in the districts elected by First-past-the-post voting, proportionality of party represention is not generally produced.

Some municipalities are in multiple districts, including floterial districts, so as to achieve more equal apportionment by population.

Unlike in many state legislatures, there is no single "aisle" to cross per se, as members of both parties sit partially segregated in five sections. The seat section and number is put on the legislator's motor vehicle license plate, which they pay for if they wish to put one on their personal automobiles, or in the case of the chairpersons and party leaders, their title is put on the legislative plate. Seating location is enforced, as seating is pre-assigned. Although the personal preference of the legislator is asked, usually chairmen and those with special needs are given the preferred aisle seats. The sixth section is the Speaker's seat at the head of the hall.

The House of Representatives has met in Representatives Hall of the New Hampshire State House since 1819. Representatives Hall is thus the oldest chamber in the United States still in continuous legislative use.^[4] Large arched windows line the walls. On the rostrum hang portraits of John P. Hale, Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Franklin Pierce, and Daniel Webster.