New York Penn Station

Pennsylvania Station
New York, NY
Amtrak, Long Island Rail Road and NJ Transit terminal
Moynihan Train Hall
Main concourse under Madison Square Garden
Moynihan Train Hall (top) and the station's main concourse (below)
General information
LocationBounded by 7th & 9th Avenues and 31st & 33rd Streets
(under Madison Square Garden and in James A. Farley Building)
Midtown Manhattan, New York City
United States
Owned byAmtrak
Line(s)Northeast Corridor
Empire Corridor (West Side Line)
Platforms11 island platforms
Tracks21
Connections
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: NYP
IATA codeZYP
Fare zoneZone 1 (LIRR)
Zone 1 (NJ Transit)
History
Opened1910; 114 years ago (1910)
Rebuilt1963–1968; 56 years ago (1968)
Passengers
201727,296,100 annually[1][2] (NJT)
FY 202310,249,669 annually[3] (Amtrak)
201769,722,560 annually; based on average arrivals and departures[4] (LIRR)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Newark Penn Acela Stamford
Vermonter Stamford
toward St. Albans
Newark Penn Northeast Regional New Rochelle
Yonkers
toward Montreal
Adirondack Terminus
Yonkers
toward Pittsfield
Berkshire Flyer
(seasonal)
Newark Penn
toward Chicago
Cardinal
Newark Penn
toward Charlotte
Carolinian
Newark Penn Crescent
Yonkers Empire Service
Yonkers
toward Burlington
Ethan Allen Express
Newark Penn
toward Harrisburg
Keystone Service
Croton–Harmon
toward Chicago
Lake Shore Limited
Yonkers
toward Toronto
Maple Leaf
Newark Penn
toward Savannah
Palmetto
Newark Penn
toward Pittsburgh
Pennsylvanian
Newark Penn
toward Miami
Silver Meteor
Preceding station Long Island Rail Road Following station
Terminus Port Washington Branch Woodside
Hempstead Branch Woodside
toward Hempstead
Port Jefferson Branch Woodside
Oyster Bay Branch
limited service
Jamaica
toward Oyster Bay
Ronkonkoma Branch Woodside
toward Ronkonkoma
Montauk Branch Jamaica
toward Montauk
Cannonball
summers only
Westhampton
toward Montauk
Far Rockaway Branch Woodside
Babylon Branch Woodside
toward Babylon
West Hempstead Branch Woodside
Long Beach Branch Woodside
toward Long Beach
Belmont Park Branch
special events
Woodside
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Secaucus Junction
toward Trenton
Northeast Corridor Line Terminus
Secaucus Junction
toward Bay Head
North Jersey Coast Line
Secaucus Junction Montclair-Boonton Line
Morristown Line
Secaucus Junction Raritan Valley Line
Secaucus Junction
toward Gladstone
Gladstone Branch
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Terminus Cape Codder
1986–1996
Stamford
toward Hyannis
Newark Penn
toward Tri-State
Hilltopper
1978–1979
Stamford
Newark Penn Metroliner
1971–2006
Terminus
Montrealer
1972–1995
Rye
toward Montreal
Newark Penn National Limited
1971–1979
Terminus
Newark Penn
toward Chicago
Broadway Limited
1971–1995
Three Rivers
1995–2005
Newark Penn
toward Miami
Silver Star
1971–2024
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Newark Penn Station ACES
2009–2011
Terminus
Future services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Newark Penn Northeast Regional Jamaica
toward Ronkonkoma
Preceding station Metro-North Railroad Following station
Terminus New Haven Line Hunts Point
toward Stamford
Secaucus Junction Port Jervis Line Terminus
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Secaucus Junction Pascack Valley Line Terminus
Secaucus Junction
toward Suffern
Main Line
Bergen County Line
Interactive map
Map
Coordinates40°45′2″N 73°59′38″W / 40.75056°N 73.99389°W / 40.75056; -73.99389

Pennsylvania Station (also known as New York Penn Station or simply Penn Station) is the main intercity railroad station in New York City and the busiest transportation facility in the Western Hemisphere, serving more than 600,000 passengers per weekday as of 2019.[5][6][a] The station is located beneath Madison Square Garden in the block bounded by Seventh and Eighth Avenues and 31st and 33rd Streets and in the James A. Farley Building, with additional exits to nearby streets, in Midtown Manhattan. It is close to several popular Manhattan locations, including Herald Square, the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's Herald Square.

Penn Station has 21 tracks fed by seven tunnels, including its two North River Tunnels, four East River Tunnels, and one Empire Connection tunnel. It is at the center of the Northeast Corridor, a passenger rail line that connects New York City with Boston to its north and Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. to its south, along with various intermediate stations. Intercity trains are operated by Amtrak, which owns the station, while commuter rail services are operated by the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) and NJ Transit (NJT). Connections are available within the complex to the New York City Subway and buses.

Penn Station is named for the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), its builder and original owner, and shares its name with several stations in other cities. The original Pennsylvania Station was an ornate station building designed by McKim, Mead, and White and considered a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style. Completed in 1910, it enabled direct rail access to New York City from the south for the first time. Its head house and train shed were torn down in 1963 at a time of low train ridership, with the rail infrastructure reconstituted as the smaller underground station that survives today. The New York Times editorial board described the demolition of the original station as a "monumental act of vandalism",[7] and its destruction galvanized the modern historic preservation movement.[8]

The 2020s saw the opening of Moynihan Train Hall, an expansion of Penn Station into the Farley Post Office building,[9] as well as expansion of the LIRR concourse and a new direct entrance from 33rd Street to the LIRR concourse.[10] Further plans call for adding railway platforms in a new southern annex to connect to two new Gateway Program tunnels under the Hudson River,[11] adding underground connections to the Herald Square station and with the PATH to the 33rd Street station,[12] and renovating the core Penn Station under Madison Square Garden.[13]

  1. ^ "NJ Transit Facts at a Glance" (PDF). New Jersey Transit. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  2. ^ Kiefer, Eric (February 21, 2018). "How Many Riders Use NJ Transit's Hoboken Train Station?". Hoboken Patch. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  3. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of New York" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  4. ^ "2017 Ridership Book" (PDF). MTA Long Island Rail Road. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  5. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (April 24, 2019). "When the Old Penn Station Was Demolished, New York Lost Its Faith". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  6. ^ Leonard, Devin (January 10, 2018). "The Most Awful Transit Center in America Could Get Unimaginably Worse". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYT1063 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gray 2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Goldbaum was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vantuono was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (January 7, 2020). "Cuomo Says State Will Acquire Manhattan Block to Expand Penn Station". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  12. ^ Brenzel, Kathryn (November 3, 2021). "Hochul downsizes Cuomo's Penn Station plan". The Real Deal. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference 6sqft202010422 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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