Newtown and Machynlleth Railway

Newtown and Machynlleth Railway
Moat Lane Junction, a joint station with the Llanidloes and Newtown Railway. The N&MR to the Cambrian Mountains and Cardigan Bay proceeds ahead, the L&NR to Builth Wells proceeds to the left. Two LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-0's work within the station, 11 May 1957.
Overview
StatusOperational, Cambrian Line
OwnerOriginal: Newtown and Machynlleth Railway
Current: Network Rail
LocaleMid Wales
Termini
StationsScafell Halt, Moat Lane Junction, Caersws, Pontdolgoch, Carno, Talerddig, Llanbrynmair, Commins Coch Halt, Cemmes Road
Service
SystemCambrian Railways
Operator(s)Original: Cambrian Railways
Current: Transport for Wales
History
Opened1863
Technical
Line length23 mi (37 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map
Newtown and
Machynlleth Railway
Newtown
Scafell Halt
Moat Lane Junction
Caersws
Pontdolgoch
Carno
Talerddig cutting through
Cambrian Mountains
Talerddig
Llanbrynmair
Commins Coch Halt
Cemmes Road
Machynlleth
arrow for d
Dovey Junction

The Newtown and Machynlleth Railway was a railway company in Wales. It built a line from a junction with the Llanidloes and Newtown Railway near Caersws to the market town of Machynlleth; the line opened in 1862. Newtown had become the hub of railway lines in the district. Machynlleth was an important town, and extension from there to Aberystwyth and to the coast northward was in the minds of the promoters.

The topography of the district was challenging, and a practicable line had to be routed north of the most mountainous region, and climb steeply. There was a summit at Talerddig, 693 feet (211 m) above sea level; a 120-foot-deep (37 m) rock cutting was made at the summit, to mitigate the climb on the approaches. Another company, the Aberystwyth and Welsh Coast Railway, built the line connecting Machynlleth to Aberystwyth, and also to Porthmadog and Pwllheli, and the Newtown and Machynlleth Railway company itself was incorporated into the Cambrian Railways company in 1864. Its line became the main access route for Aberystwyth and the coast, and remains in use at the present day.