Nick (DNA)

A nick is a discontinuity in a double stranded DNA molecule where there is no phosphodiester bond between adjacent nucleotides of one strand typically through damage or enzyme action. Nicks allow DNA strands to untwist during replication, and are also thought to play a role in the DNA mismatch repair mechanisms that fix errors on both the leading and lagging daughter strands.[1]

  1. ^ Williams JS, Kunkel TA (July 2014). "Ribonucleotides in DNA: origins, repair and consequences". DNA Repair (Amst). 19: 27–37. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.03.029. PMC 4065383. PMID 24794402.