^McDonald, Keiko I. (1994). Japanese Classical Theater in Films. London, Toronto: Associated University Presses. ISBN0-8386-3502-4.
^Mellen, Joan (1976). The Waves at Genji's Door: Japan Through Its Cinema. New York: Pantheon Books.
^Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (1959). The Japanese Film – Art & Industry. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
^Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN978-1-933330-53-2.