Nikolai Marr

Nikolai Marr
ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი (Georgian) Николай Яковлевич Марр (Russian)
Nikolai Marr, circa 1930s
Born	Nikoloz Iakobis dze Mari (1864-12-25)25 December 1864 Kutaisi, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	20 December 1934(1934-12-20) (aged 69) Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR
Known for	Japhetic theory
Academic background
Education	St Petersburg University
Academic work
Discipline	Linguistics

Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (Никола́й Я́ковлевич Марр, Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr; ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი, Nikoloz Iak'obis dze Mari; 6 January 1865 [O.S. 25 December 1864] — 20 December 1934) was a Georgian-born historian and linguist who gained a reputation as a scholar of the Caucasus during the 1910s before embarking on his "Japhetic theory" on the origin of language (from 1924), now considered as pseudo-scientific,^[1] and related speculative linguistic hypotheses.

Marr's hypotheses were used as a rationale in the campaign during the 1920–30s in the Soviet Union of introduction of Latin alphabets for smaller ethnicities of the country. In 1950, the "Japhetic theory" fell from official favour, with Joseph Stalin denouncing it as anti-Marxist.^{[citation needed]}