Nimrod Castle

Nimrod Fortress
قلعة الصبيبة
מבצר נמרוד
Golan Heights
Nimrod Fortress is located in the Golan Heights
Nimrod Fortress
Nimrod Fortress
Coordinates33°15′10″N 35°42′53″E / 33.252778°N 35.714722°E / 33.252778; 35.714722
TypeCastle
Site information
Open to
the public
April–September: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.
October–March: 8 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Site history
BuiltEarly structure : Hellenistic period (up to 30 AD)/Byzantine period (4th to 7th century AD)
Late structure : Ayyubid period (12th and 13th century Between 1229 and 1290[1]
Built byEarly structure : Unknown
Late structure :Al-Aziz Uthman
Nimrod Fortress

The Nimrod Fortress or Nimrod Castle (Arabic: قلعة الصبيبة Qal'at al-Subeiba, "Castle of the Large Cliff", later Qal'at Namrud, "Nimrod's Castle"; Hebrew: מבצר נמרוד, Mivtzar Nimrod, "Nimrod's Fortress") is a castle built by the Ayyubids and greatly enlarged by the Mamluks, situated on the southern slopes of Mount Hermon, on a ridge rising about 800 m (2600 feet) above sea level. It overlooks the Golan Heights and was built with the purpose of guarding a major access route to Damascus against armies coming from the west.

Alternative forms and spellings include: Kal'at instead of Qal'at, the prefix as- instead of al-, and Subayba, Subaybah and Subeibeh in place of Subeiba. The association of the fortress with the biblical king, mighty warrior and hunter Nimrod, who entered post-koranic Islamic interpretive literature as Nimrud, came from the Druze, who only settled in the area in the 19th century.[2]

The area is under Israeli occupation and administration since 1967 together with the adjacent Golan Heights. The international community sees the area as Syrian territory.

  1. ^ Devir, Ori, Off the Beaten Track in Israel, Adama Books (New York, 1989), p. 16 ISBN 0-915361-28-0.
  2. ^ Jonathan Klawans. "Site-Seeing: Nimrod: A Golan fortress fit for a giant", Bible History Daily, 14 November 2018. Washington DC: Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). Accessed 26 March 2024.