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Ningbo
宁波市 Ningpo | |
|---|---|
Clockwise: Ningbo city god temple, Yinzhou District Government of Ningbo, Tianfeng Pagoda, Dongqian Lake, Tianyi Pavilion Museum | |
 | |
 Ningbo City in Zhejiang | |
  Ningbo Location in China | |
| Coordinates (Tianyi Square): 29°52′08″N 121°33′14″E / 29.869°N 121.554°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Zhejiang |
| County-level divisions | 11 |
| Township divisions | 148 |
| Municipal seat | Yinzhou District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sub-provincial city |
| • Body | Ningbo Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Peng Jiaxue |
| • Congress Chairman | Yu Hongyi |
| • Mayor | Qiu Dongyao |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Xu Yuning |
| Area | |
| 9,816.23 km2 (3,790.07 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 2,461.8 km2 (950.5 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,461.8 km2 (950.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 150 m (488 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
| 9,618,000 | |
| • Density | 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 7,585,000 |
| • Urban density | 3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,033,000 |
| • Metro density | 830/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city | CN¥ 1.570 trillion US$ 233.5 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 163,911 US$ 24,369 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 315000 |
| Area code | 574 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-ZJ-02 |
| Vehicle registration | 浙B |
| City trees | Camphor Laurel Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. |
| City flowers | Camellia |
| Website | ningbo.gov.cn |
| Ningbo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) "Ningbo" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 宁波 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 寧波 / 𡩋波 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wu | (locally) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Tranquil Waves" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ningbo[a] is a sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It comprises six urban districts, two satellite county-level cities, and two rural counties, including several islands in Hangzhou Bay and the East China Sea. Ningbo is the southern economic center[3] of the Yangtze Delta megalopolis.[4] The port of Ningbo–Zhoushan, spread across several locations, is the world's busiest port by cargo tonnage and world's third-busiest container port since 2010.[5]
Ningbo is the core city and center of the Ningbo Metropolitan Area.[4] To the north, Hangzhou Bay separates Ningbo from Shanghai; to the east lies Zhoushan in the East China Sea; on the west and south, Ningbo borders Shaoxing and Taizhou respectively. As of the 2020 Chinese national census, the entire administrated area of Ningbo City had a population of 9.4 million (9,404,283).[6]
Ningbo is one of the 15 sub-provincial cities in China, and is one of the five separate state-planning cities[7] in China (the other four being Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen, and Shenzhen), with the municipality possessing a separate state-planning status in many economic departments, rather than being governed by Zhejiang Province. Therefore, Ningbo has provincial-level autonomy in making economic and financial policies.[8]
In 2022, the GDP of Ningbo was CNY 1570,43 billion[9] (US$233.479 billion), and it was ranked 12th among 293 cities in China.[10] Moreover, Ningbo is among the wealthiest cities in China; it ranked 8th in terms of average yearly disposable income in the year of 2020.[11] As of 2020, Ningbo has global headquarters and registered offices of over 100 listed companies,[12] and many regional business headquarters. In 2021, Ningbo featured the seventh most listed companies of all cities in China.[13] Furthermore, Ningbo was among the top 10 Chinese cities in the Urban Business Environment Report released by the Chinese state media China Central Television (CCTV) in 2019.[14]
As a city with rich culture and a long history dating back to the Jingtou Mountain Culture in 6300 BC and the Hemudu culture in 4800 BC, Ningbo was awarded "City of Culture in East Asia" by the governments of China, Japan, and Korea in 2016.[15] From 1842, Ningbo was one of the first five treaty ports opened up to the West. Ningbo is one of the top 200 cities in the world by scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index.[16]
- ^ 2022年宁波市人口主要数据公报 [Ningbo Population Key Data Bulletin 2022]. tjj.ningbo.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ 2022年宁波市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Ningbo on the 2022 National Economic and Social Development]. tjj.ningbo.gov.cn (in Chinese). Ningbo Bureau of Statistics. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Ningbo as southern economic center of Yangtze Delta Megalopolis (宁波是我国东南沿海重要的港口城市、长江三角洲南翼经济中心、国家历史文化名城)". Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
- ^ a b "宁波都市区建设行动方案印发". Ningbo.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-07. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Ningbo-Zhoushan retains world's busiest cargo handling port crown in 2020". Seatrade Maritime. 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "宁波常住人口超940万". Ningbo.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ 中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. 豆丁网. 1995-02-19. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- ^ "国务院关于宁波市实行计划单列的批复（国函〔1987〕37号）_政府信息公开专栏". Gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ 2022年宁波市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Ningbo on the 2022 National Economic and Social Development]. tjj.ningbo.gov.cn (in Chinese). Ningbo Bureau of Statistics. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "宁波GDP总量跃居内地城市第12位--浙江频道--人民网". zj.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ 网易 (2021-03-31). "2020年全国城市人均可支配收入排名20强，北方仅一城入围". 163.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "公牛集团挂牌上交所 宁波上市公司总数"破百"-新闻中心-中国宁波网". news.cnnb.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "宁波A股上市公司数量位居全国第7！哪些行业是全国"顶流"？-新闻中心-中国宁波网". news.cnnb.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ 程祥. "2019中国城市营商环境报告发布 北京综合排名第一". news.cctv.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Ningbo is East Asia's new 'City of Culture'". nationthailand. 2015-10-02. Archived from the original on 2021-05-07. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2022 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
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