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Nizwa
Nizwā (نِزْوَى) | |
|---|---|
City | |
.jpg) Nizwa in March 2008 | |
  Nizwa Location of Nizwa in Oman  Nizwa Nizwa (Middle East)  Nizwa Nizwa (West and Central Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 22°56′N 57°32′E / 22.933°N 57.533°E | |
| Country |  Oman |
| Region | Ad Dakhiliyah Region |
| Government | |
| • Type | Absolute monarchy |
| • Sultan | Haitham bin Tariq Al Said |
| Area | |
| • Metro | 3,500 km2 (1,400 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 492 m (1,614 ft) |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Metro | 120,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (Oman standard time) |
Nizwa (Arabic: نِزْوَى, romanized: Nizwā) is the largest city in Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of Oman proper. Nizwa is about 140 km (87 miles) (1.5 hour drive) from the Omani capital Muscat. The population is estimated at around 83,544 people.
Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman, and was once a center of trade, religion, education and art. Its Jama (grand mosque) was formerly a center for Islamic learning. Nizwa acquired its importance because it has been an important meeting point at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains. Set amid a verdant spread of date palms, it is strategically located at the crossroads of routes linking the interior with Muscat and the lower reaches of Dhofar, thus serving as the link for a large part of the country. Today, Nizwa is a diverse prosperous place with numerous agricultural, historical and recreational aspects. Nizwa is a center for date growing and is the market place for the area.