Norman C. Deno | |
|---|---|
 Photo of Norman C. Deno (1966) | |
| Born | February 15, 1921 |
| Died | September 22, 2017 (aged 96) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Bachelor of Science Master of Science Doctor of Philosophy |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Known for | Creating methods for seed germination |
| Awards | Award of Merit (1978) Carleton R. Worth Award (1990) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemistry, Horticulture |
Norman C. Deno (February 15, 1921 – September 22, 2017) was an American chemist and plant scientist. He was a professor of chemistry at Penn State University and is known as one of the foremost researchers in seed germination theory. He researched the biochemical reactions that underlie the germination of all seeds, performing germination research on plant species from 150 families, 800 genera, and 2500 species over the course of his career. Deno authored 150 papers in chemistry and 20 papers in horticulture, and self-published a number of books that combined his scientific results.
A Chicagoan, Deno had an interest in plants from a young age, but obtained a post-doctoral degree in chemistry as a more lucrative career opportunity. His chemistry professor position at Penn State University resulted in a discovery by his lab on coal refinement for oil refineries that earned him a large amount of wealth from grants. He later reduced his focus on chemistry to pursue his interests in horticulture. Determining the germination requirements for plants had Deno create the "baggie and paper towel" method for mimicking laboratory growth settings and his general low tech methodologies would end up being dubbed "The Deno Method". His approach to seed germination would result in multiple interviews in newspapers and for books, along with seed companies coming to him specifically for specific cultivar research. He went on to publish multiple books covering seed germination theory and he received awards from the North American Rock Garden Society for his work.