Norse settlements in Greenland

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Norse settlements in Greenland" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Norse settlements in Greenland were established after 986 by settlers coming from Iceland. The settlers, known as Grænlendingar ('Greenlanders' in Icelandic), were the first Europeans to explore and temporarily settle North America. It is assumed that they developed their own language that is referred to as Greenlandic Norse, not to be confused with the Eskimo-Aleut Greenlandic language.^{[1][page needed]} Their settlements existed for about half a millennium before they were abandoned for reasons that are still not entirely clear.