North Island robin

North Island robin
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Petroicidae
Genus: Petroica
Species:
P. longipes
Binomial name
Petroica longipes
(Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827)

The North Island robin (Petroica longipes; Māori: toutouwai, pronounced [ˈtoutouwai])[2] is a species of Australasian robin endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It and the South Island robin (P. australis) of the South Island and Stewart Island were once considered conspecific (and called the "New Zealand robin"), but mitochondrial DNA sequences have shown that the two lineages split prior to the Pleistocene, and support the classification as two different species.[3]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Petroica longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103735022A104114188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103735022A104114188.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Toutouwai". Department of Conservation (New Zealand). Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  3. ^ Miller, Hilary C. & Lambert, David M. (2006): A molecular phylogeny of New Zealand's Petroica (Aves: Petroicidae) species based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40(3): 844–855.