North Russia intervention

North Russia intervention
Part of Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War

Red Army prisoners in the custody of US Army troops in Arkhangelsk
Date4 March 1918[1] – 12 October 1919[2]
(1 year, 7 months, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
Result

Bolshevik victory

Belligerents

White movement:
Russia Russian State


Allied powers:

 United Kingdom
 France
 United States

Bolsheviks:

 Russian SFSR

Central Powers:

 Germany
White Finns
Commanders and leaders

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Edmund Ironside
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick Poole
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Sir Charles Maynard
United States George E. Stewart
United States Wilds P. Richardson



Russia Nikolai Yudenich
Russia Nikolai Tchaikovsky
Russia Evgeny Miller
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Jukums Vācietis
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Sergey Kamenev
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Aleksandr Samoylo
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Dmitri Parsky
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Dmitry Nadyozhny
German Empire Rüdiger von der Goltz
C.G.E. Mannerheim
Strength

Total: 32,614

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 14,378 troops[3]
Russia 7,881 troops[4]
United States 4,971 soldiers[4]
Kingdom of Italy 1,520 troops[5]
Kingdom of Serbia 2,000 troops[6]
Canada 1,000 field artillerymen[7]
French Third Republic 864 troops[8][a]
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 45,500[4] German Empire 55,000-70,000 troops[9]
Casualties and losses
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 526+ killed[10]
United States 194 dead, 359 wounded[11]
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 2,150 (Allied estimate)[citation needed] German Empire <1,000[citation needed]

The North Russia intervention, also known as the Northern Russian expedition, the Archangel campaign, and the Murman deployment, was part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War after the October Revolution. The intervention brought about the involvement of foreign troops in the Russian Civil War on the side of the White movement. The movement was ultimately defeated, while the British-led Allied forces withdrew from Northern Russia after fighting a number of defensive actions against the Bolsheviks, such as the Battle of Bolshie Ozerki. The campaign lasted from March 1918, during the final months of World War I, to October 1919.

  1. ^ Mawdsley 2007, p. 91.
  2. ^ Mawdsley 2007, p. 251.
  3. ^ Wright 2017, pp. 526–528, 530–535.
  4. ^ a b c House 2019, p. 48.
  5. ^ Wright 2017, p. 528.
  6. ^ House 2019, p. 24.
  7. ^ Kinvig 2006, p. 24.
  8. ^ Wright 2017, pp. 528–529, 531.
  9. ^ House 2019, p. 26.
  10. ^ Kinvig, 2006 & p.315.
  11. ^ House 2019, p. 53.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).