The Northern and Pacific Junction Railway (N&PJ) is a historic railway located in northern Ontario, Canada. It connected the Northern Railway of Canada's endpoint in Gravenhurst to the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) at Nipissing Junction, near North Bay. The N&PJ provided an almost straight line north-south route from Toronto to the transcontinental line, competing with a similar line of the Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) a short distance to the west.
The railway was incorporated in 1881 as the Northern, North-Western, and Sault Ste. Marie Railway Company,[1] changing its name to N&PJ in 1883.[2] The railway was acquired by the Northern Railway of Canada and the Hamilton and North-Western Railway in 1883.[3]
Construction was commenced at Gravenhurst in 1885 and completed to a connection with the CPR in 1886, at which time the line was leased to its owners.[4] Following the amalgamation of its owners with the Grand Trunk Railway in 1888,[5] the N&PJ was merged with the GTR in 1892,[6] which later became part of the Canadian National Railways.
Principal stations along this route, from Gravenhurst are:
- Bracebridge
- Utterson
- Huntsville
- Novar
- Scotia Junction (connection to Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway)
- Emsdale
- Burk's Falls
- Sundridge
- South River
- Trout Creek
- Powassan
- Lake Nosbonsing Road (formerly Nosbonsing and Nipissing Railway)
- Callander
- Nipissing Junction (original 1886 connection with CPR, to North Bay station).
- ^ An Act to incorporate the Northern, North-Western, and Sault Ste. Marie Railway Company, S.C. 1881, c. 45
- ^ An Act to amend the Act to incorporate the Northern, North-Western, and Sault Ste. Marie Railway Company, and to change the name of the said Company to the Northern and Pacific Junction Railway Company, S.C. 1883, c. 67
- ^ An Act respecting the Hamilton and North-Western Railway Company, S.C. 1883, c. 63
- ^ An Act respecting the Northern and Pacific Junction Railway Company, S.C. 1886, c. 76
- ^ The Grand Trunk Railway Act, 1888, S.C. 1888, c. 58
- ^ The Grand Trunk Railway Act, 1892, S.C. 1892, c. 39