Northrop Grumman X-47B

X-47B UCAS-D
An X-47B demonstrator over the U.S. Navy's Atlantic Test Range
General information
Type
National originUnited States
ManufacturerNorthrop Grumman
StatusActive
Primary userUnited States Navy
Number built2
History
First flight4 February 2011
Developed fromNorthrop Grumman X-47A Pegasus
Developed intoNorthrop Grumman X-47C

The Northrop Grumman X-47B is a demonstration unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) designed for aircraft carrier-based operations. Developed by the American defense technology company Northrop Grumman, the X-47 project began as part of DARPA's J-UCAS program, and subsequently became part of the United States Navy's Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstration (UCAS-D) program. The X-47B is a tailless jet-powered blended-wing-body aircraft capable of semi-autonomous operation and aerial refueling.[1]

The X-47B first flew in 2011, and as of 2015, its two active demonstrators have undergone extensive flight and operational integration testing, having successfully performed a series of land- and carrier-based demonstrations.[2][3] In August 2014, the US Navy announced that it had integrated the X-47B into carrier operations alongside manned aircraft,[4] and by May 2015 the primary test program was declared complete.[5][6][7] The X-47B demonstrators themselves were intended to become museum exhibits after completing flight testing, but the Navy later decided to maintain them in flying condition pending further development.[8][9]

  1. ^ "Watch this autonomous drone eat fuel". Popular Science. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  2. ^ "U.S. Launches Drone From Aircraft Carrier". ABC. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference BBC11July2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Navy Makes history with integrated unmanned manned carrier operations". Jalopnik. 17 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  5. ^ "Forbes Calls on SECNAV Mabus to Extend X-47B Testing". United States Naval Institute. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  6. ^ "Exclusive Pics: The Navy's Unmanned, Autonomous 'UFO'". Wired. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  7. ^ "The Navy's unmanned drone project gets pushed back a year". Engadget. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  8. ^ "The US Navy's 'UFO' Drone Might Be Impressive But It's Heading to a Museum". Huffington Post UK. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Northrop Grumman's Naval Combat Drones Get Lifeline (UPDATED)". National Defense Magazine. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.