X-21 | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | Experimental aircraft |
Manufacturer | Northrop |
Primary user | National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
Number built | 2 |
History | |
Introduction date | Experimental |
First flight | 18 April 1963 |
Retired | 1968 |
Developed from | Douglas B-66 Destroyer |
The Northrop X-21A was an experimental aircraft designed to test wings with laminar flow control. It was based on the Douglas WB-66D airframe, with the wing-mounted engines moved to the rear fuselage and making space for air compressors. The aircraft first flew on 18 April 1963 with NASA test pilot Jack Wells at the controls.[1] Although useful testing was accomplished, the extensive maintenance requirements of the intricate laminar-flow system caused the end of the program.