Northrop X-21

X-21
Northrop X-21A
General information
TypeExperimental aircraft
ManufacturerNorthrop
Primary userNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Number built2
History
Introduction dateExperimental
First flight18 April 1963
Retired1968
Developed fromDouglas B-66 Destroyer

The Northrop X-21A was an experimental aircraft designed to test wings with laminar flow control. It was based on the Douglas WB-66D airframe, with the wing-mounted engines moved to the rear fuselage and making space for air compressors. The aircraft first flew on 18 April 1963 with NASA test pilot Jack Wells at the controls.[1] Although useful testing was accomplished, the extensive maintenance requirements of the intricate laminar-flow system caused the end of the program.

  1. ^ American X-Vehicles: An Inventory, June 2003. Retrieved: 13 February 2007.