Extinct genus of reptiles
Nothosaurus
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Nothosaurus marchicus skeleton restoration in Berlin
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Scientific classification
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Domain:
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Eukaryota
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Kingdom:
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Animalia
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Phylum:
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Chordata
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Class:
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Reptilia
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Superorder:
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†Sauropterygia
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Order:
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†Nothosauroidea
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Family:
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†Nothosauridae
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Subfamily:
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†Nothosaurinae Nopcsa, 1923
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Genus:
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†Nothosaurus Münster, 1834
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Type species
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†Nothosaurus mirabilis
Münster, 1834
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Species
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- N. cristatus Hinz, Matzke & Pfretzschner, 2019
- N. cymatosauroides Sanz, 1983
- N. edingerae Schultze, 1970
- N. giganteus Münster, 1834
- N. haasi Rieppel et al., 1997
- N. jagisteus Rieppel, 2001
- N. luopingensis Shang et al. 2022
- N. marchicus Koken, 1893
- N. mirabilis Münster, 1834 (type)
- N. tchernovi Haas, 1980
- N. yangjuanensis Jiang et al., 2006
- N. zhangi Liu et al., 2014
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Synonyms
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- Conchiosaurus Meyer, 1834
- Chondriosaurus Meyer, 1838
- Dracosaurus Agassiz, 1846
- Elmosaurus Huene, 1957
- Kolposaurus Skuphos, 1893
- Menodon Meyer, 1838
- Oligolycus Fristch, 1894
- Opeosaurus Meyer, 1847
- Paranothosaurus Peyer, 1939
- Shingyisaurus Young, 1965
- Elmosaurus lelmensis Huene, 1957
- Nothosaurus blezingeri Fraas, 1896
- Nothosaurus schimperi Meyer, 1834
- Nothosaurus angustidens Meyer, 1844
- Shingyisaurus unexpectus Young, 1965
Synonyms of N. giganteus:
- Nothosaurus andriani Meyer, 1839
- Nothosaurus angustifronis Meyer, 1844
- Nothosaurus aduncidens Meyer, 1853
- Nothosaurus baruthicus Geissler, 1895
- Nothosaurus chelydrops Fraas, 1896
- Paranothosaurus amsleri Peyer, 1939
Synonyms of N. marchicus:
- Conchiosaurus clavatus Meyer, 1834
- Nothosaurus crassus Schroeder, 1914
- Nothosaurus friedericanus Jaekel, 1911
- Nothosaurus oldenburgi Schröder, 1914
- Nothosaurus procerus Schröder, 1914
- Nothosaurus raabi Schröder, 1914
- Nothosaurus schroderi Huene, 1944
- Nothosaurus venustus Münster, 1834
- Nothosaurus winterswijkensis Albers and Rieppel, 2003
Synonyms of N. mirabilis:
- Dracosaurus bronni Giebel, 1847
- Ichthyosaurus lunevillensis Alberti, 1837
- Nothosaurus bergeri Meyer, 1834
- Nothosaurus muensteri Meyer, 1839
Synonyms of N. yangjuanensis :
- Nothosaurus rostellatus Shang, 2006
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Nothosaurus ('false lizard', from the Ancient Greek νόθος, nothos, 'illegitimate' and σαῦρος, sauros, 'lizard') is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile from the Triassic period, approximately 240–210 million years ago, with fossils being distributed throughout the former Tethys Ocean, from North Africa and Europe to China. It is the best known member of the nothosaur order.