Notre-Dame d'Afrique

Basilique Notre-Dame d'Afrique
السيدة الإفريقية
Basilica of Our Lady of Africa
Notre Dame d'Afrique
Religion
AffiliationCatholic Church (Latin Church)
DistrictArchdiocese of Algiers
RiteRoman Rite
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMinor basilica
Location
LocationAlgiers, Algeria
Geographic coordinates36°48′04″N 3°02′33″E / 36.80111°N 3.04250°E / 36.80111; 3.04250
Architecture
Architect(s)Jean-Eugène Fromageau
TypeChurch
StyleByzantine Revival
Groundbreaking1858
Completed1872
Website
notre-dame-afrique.org

Basilique Notre Dame d'Afrique (English: “Basilica of Our Lady of Africa”) is a Catholic basilica in Algiers, Algeria. It is the origin of the modern Catholic devotion to Our Lady of Africa.

Pope Pius IX granted two Pontifical decrees towards the shrine on the same day on 15 April 1876:

  • The first decree invoked to canonically crown the venerated Marian image enshrined within. The coronation rites was executed by the Archbishop of Carthage Charles Lavigerie on 30 April 1876.
  • The second decree which raised the sanctuary to the status of Basilica based on an "immemorial custom". (Pope Benedict XV later regulated to limit these privileges in 1918 to Papal edicts unless an ancient custom already refers to a building as a "Basilica".)