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A null cipher, also known as concealment cipher, is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cipher material. Today it is regarded as a simple form of steganography, which can be used to hide ciphertext.[1]
This is one of three categories of cipher used in classical cryptography along with substitution ciphers and transposition ciphers.[2]
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page).