Nuremberg U-Bahn

Nuremberg U-Bahn
Overview
LocaleNuremberg, Fürth
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines3[1][2]
Number of stations49[1][2]
Daily ridership410,000 As of 2017[3]
Annual ridership111 million (2023)[4]
WebsiteVAG Nürnberg
Operation
Began operationMarch 1, 1972; 52 years ago (1972-03-01)
Operator(s)Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg
Number of vehicles
Train length4-car-trains (exclusively on U1, mainly on U2&U3)
2-car-trains (some services on U2&U3)
Headway100 seconds to 10 minutes
Technical
System length38.2 km (23.7 mi)[2]
Track gaugestandard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail[1]
Average speed33.4 km/h (20.8 mph)[1]
Top speed80 km/h (50 mph)
System map
U-Bahn network in Nuremberg

The Nuremberg U-Bahn is a rapid transit system run by Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg (VAG; Nuremberg Transport Corporation), which itself is a member of the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN; Greater Nuremberg Transport Network). The Nuremberg U-Bahn is Germany's newest metro system, having begun operation in 1972, although the Nuremberg-Fürth route (U1) uses part of the right of way of the Bavarian Ludwig Railway, Germany's first passenger railway opened in 1835. The current network of the U-Bahn is composed of three lines, serving 49 stations, and comprising 38.2 kilometres (23.7 mi) of operational route, making it the shortest of the four metro systems in Germany, behind Berlin, Hamburg and Munich.[2]

In 2008, driverless and fully automated trains were introduced on the new U3 line, making it Germany's first automatic U-Bahn line. U2 was converted to driverless operation by 2010, the first such conversion anywhere in the world.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference facts was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d "Geschäftsbericht 2012 Ziele erreichen – auf ganzer Strecke" [Annual Report 2012 Targets achieved – over the whole distance] (PDF) (in German). VAG. June 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
  3. ^ [1] Archived 2017-09-12 at the Wayback Machine p.5
  4. ^ "VAG verzeichnet bei der U-Bahn Fahrgastrekord für 2023". 16 January 2024.