Long title | To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to prescribe nutrition labeling for foods, and for other purposes. |
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Acronyms (colloquial) | NLE Act, "NL&E Act" |
Enacted by | the 101st United States Congress |
Effective | November 8, 1990 |
Citations | |
Public law | 101-535 |
Statutes at Large | 104 Stat. 2353 |
Codification | |
Acts amended | Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
Titles amended | 21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs |
U.S.C. sections amended | Chapter 9 § 301 |
Legislative history | |
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United States Supreme Court cases | |
New York State Restaurant Association v. New York City Board of Health |
The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) (Public Law 101-535) is a 1990 United States Federal law. It was signed into law on November 8, 1990 by President George H. W. Bush.[1]
The law gives the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to require nutrition labeling of most foods regulated by the Agency; and to require that all nutrient content claims (for example, 'high fiber', 'low fat', etc.) and health claims meet FDA regulations.[2] The act did not require restaurants to comply with the same standards.
The regulations became effective for health claims, ingredient declarations, and percent juice labeling on May 8, 1993 (but percent juice labeling was exempted until May 8, 1994).[2]
Effective Jan. 1, 2006, the Nutrition Facts Labels on packaged food products are required by the FDA to list how many grams of trans fatty acid (trans fat) are contained within one serving of the product.[1]