Nuttalliella

Nuttalliella
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Nuttalliellidae
Schulze, 1935 [2]
Genus: Nuttalliella
Bedford, 1931 [1]
Type species
Nuttalliella namaqua
Bedford, 1931
Fossil species
  • Nuttalliella gratae
  • Nuttalliella tuberculata
  • Nuttalliella placaventrala
  • Nuttalliella odyssea
  • Nuttalliella tropicasylvae

Nuttalliella is genus of tick. It contains a single living species, Nuttalliella namaqua found in southern Africa, having been reported from Tanzania, Namibia and South Africa.[3] The genus is placed in its own family, Nuttalliellidae.[4] It can be distinguished from ixodid ticks and argasid ticks by a combination of characteristics including the position of the stigmata, lack of setae, strongly corrugated integument, and form of the fenestrated plates.[5] It is the most basal lineage of living ticks.[6]

  1. ^ G. A. H. Bedford (1931). "Nuttalliella namaqua, a new genus and species of tick". Parasitology. 23 (2): 230–232. doi:10.1017/S0031182000013573. S2CID 83785631.
  2. ^ Schulze-Rostock, P. (1935). "ZUR VERGLEICHENDEN ANATOMIE DER ZECKEN. (DAS STERNALE, DIE MUNDWERKZEUGE, ANALFURCHEN UND ANALBESCHILDERUNG, IHRE BEDEUTUNG, URSPR+£NGLICHKEIT UND LUXURIEREN)" [ON THE COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF TICKS.]. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere (in German). 30 (1): 1–40. doi:10.1007/BF00418067. JSTOR 43261572. S2CID 28473817.
  3. ^ James E. Keirans; Carleton M. Clifford; Harry Hoogstraal; Emmett R. Easton (1976). "Discovery of Nuttalliella namaqua Bedford (Acarina: Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae) in Tanzania and redescription of the female based on scanning electron microcopy". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 69 (5): 926–932. doi:10.1093/aesa/69.5.926.
  4. ^ Alberto A. Guglielmone; Richard G. Robbins; Dmitry A. Apanaskevich; Trevor N. Petney; Agustín Estrada-Peña; Ivan G. Horak; Renfu Shao; Stephen C. Barker (2010). "The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2528: 1–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2528.1.1. hdl:11336/97869.
  5. ^ Mohamed A. Roshdy; Harry Hoogstraal; Abdulelah A. Banaja; Samir M. El Shoura (1983). "Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): spiracle structure and surface morphology". Parasitology Research. 69 (6): 817–821. doi:10.1007/BF00927431. S2CID 33872322.
  6. ^ Ben J. Mans; Daniel de Klerk; Ronel Pienaar & Abdalla A. Latif (2011). Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad (ed.). "Nuttalliella namaqua: a living fossil and closest relative to the ancestral tick lineage: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in ticks". PLoS ONE. 6 (8): e23675. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623675M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023675. PMC 3157464. PMID 21858204.