Mission type | Technological demonstrator |
---|---|
Operator | ESA |
SATCAT no. | 44878 |
Website | www |
Spacecraft properties | |
Bus | 3U CubeSat |
Manufacturer | Graz University of Technology, Austria |
Launch mass | 7 kg |
Dimensions | 96 mm × 96 mm × 290 mm (3.8 in × 3.8 in × 11.4 in) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 18 December 2019 |
Rocket | Soyuz VS23[2]·[3] |
Launch site | Centre Spatial Guyanais (Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz) |
Contractor | Arianespace[4]·[5] |
OPS-SAT was a CubeSat by the European Space Agency (ESA), intended to demonstrate the improvements in mission control capabilities that will arise when satellites can fly more powerful on-board computers. The mission had the objective to break the cycle of "has never flown, will never fly" in the area of satellite control. It was the first CubeSat operated directly by ESA.[1]
The satellite had an experimental computer that is ten times more powerful than traditional ESA on-board computers. This on-board computer provided an experimental platform to run software experiments on board. One innovative concept was the deployment of space software in the form of apps. This concept was enabled by the NanoSat MO Framework (NMF) and allowed Apps to be uploaded to the spacecraft and then started on board. This was a new concept that ESA has successfully demonstrated in space.[6]
OPS-SAT was launched at 08:54:20 UTC on 18 December 2019, exactly twenty-four hours later than originally planned. The satellite deorbited on 22 May 2024.[7] During its descent, ESA collaborated with amateur radio enthusiasts to collect as much data as possible, observing the effects on the satellite as it passed through the Earth's lower atmosphere.[8]