Mission type | Earth science |
---|---|
Operator | USAF |
COSPAR ID | 1965-078A |
SATCAT no. | 01613 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Manufacturer | General Dynamics |
Launch mass | 86 kg (190 lb) with Altair |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 5 Oct 1965 09:07:08 | UTC
Rocket | Atlas D |
Launch site | Vandenberg 576-B-3[1] |
End of mission | |
Last contact | Aug 1967 |
Orbital parameters | |
Regime | Medium Earth Orbit |
Eccentricity | 0.18393 |
Perigee altitude | 403.00 km (250.41 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 3,462.00 km (2,151.19 mi) |
Inclination | 144.300° |
Period | 125.58 minutes [2] |
Epoch | 1965-10-05 08:20:00 |
Orbiting Vehicle 1-2 (also known as OV1-2), launched 5 October 1965, was the third, and first successful, satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle program. A radiation measuring satellite designed to conduct research for the planned Manned Orbital Laboratory project, OV1-2 was the first American spacecraft to be placed into orbit on a western (retrograde to Earth's rotation) trajectory. The satellite stopped functioning in April 1967 after a series of technical problems starting two months after launch.