Oahe Dam

Oahe Dam
Oahe Dam from the International Space Station
Oahe Dam is located in South Dakota
Oahe Dam
Location of Oahe Dam in South Dakota
LocationHughes/Stanley counties, South Dakota
Coordinates44°27′07″N 100°23′57″W / 44.45194°N 100.39917°W / 44.45194; -100.39917
Construction began1948; 76 years ago (1948)
Opening date1962; 62 years ago (1962)
Construction cost$340 Million
Operator(s) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment, Rolled-earth fill & shale berms
ImpoundsMissouri River
Height245 feet (75 m)
Length9,360 feet (2,850 m)
Width (base)3,500 feet (1,100 m)
Dam volume93,122,000 cubic yards (71,197,000 m3)
Spillways8 50-foot x 23.5-foot tainter gates
Spillway capacity304,000 cfs at 1,644.4 feet msl pool elevation
Reservoir
CreatesLake Oahe
Total capacity23,137,000 acre-feet (28.539 km3)[1]
Surface area374,000 acres (151,000 ha)[1] (max)
Power Station
Commission dateApril 1962–June 1963[1]
Turbines7x 112.29 MW
Installed capacity786 MW
Annual generation2,621 GWh[1]
Website
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Oahe Project

The Oahe Dam (/ˈɑːh/) is a large earthen dam on the Missouri River, just north of Pierre, South Dakota, United States. Begun in 1948 and opened in 1962, the dam creates Lake Oahe, the fourth-largest man-made reservoir in the United States. The reservoir stretches 231 miles (372 km) up the course of the Missouri to Bismarck, North Dakota. The dam's power plant provides electricity for much of the north-central United States. It is named for the Oahe Indian Mission established among the Lakota Sioux in 1874.

The project provides flood control, hydropower generation, irrigation, and navigation benefits. Oahe Dam is one of six Missouri River mainstem dams, the next dam upstream is Garrison Dam, near Riverdale, North Dakota, and the next dam downstream is Big Bend Dam, near Fort Thompson, South Dakota.

South Dakota Highway 204 runs directly atop the Oahe Dam, providing an automobile crossing of the Missouri River at the dam.

  1. ^ a b c d "Summary of Engineering Data – Missouri River Main Stem System" (PDF). Missouri River Division. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. August 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.