Oasis effect

This photo shows the sharp contrast between the oasis and the surrounding desert created by the oasis effect.

The oasis effect refers to the creation of a local microclimate that is cooler than the surrounding dry area due to evaporation or evapotranspiration of a water source or plant life and higher albedo of plant life than bare ground.[1] The oasis effect is so-named because it occurs in desert oases.[2] Urban planners can design a city's layout to optimize the oasis effect to combat the urban heat island effect.[3] Since it depends on evaporation, the oasis effect differs by season.[1][2]

  1. ^ a b Hao, Xingming; Li, Weihong; Deng, Haijun (2016). "The oasis effect and summer temperature rise in arid regions - case study in Tarim Basin". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 35418. Bibcode:2016NatSR...635418H. doi:10.1038/srep35418. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5064418. PMID 27739500.
  2. ^ a b Potchter, O.; Goldman, D.; Iluz, D.; Kadish, D. (2012). "The climatic effect of a manmade oasis during winter season in a hyper arid zone: The case of Southern Israel". Journal of Arid Environments. 87: 231–242. Bibcode:2012JArEn..87..231P. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.07.005. ISSN 0140-1963.
  3. ^ Alchapar, Noelia L.; Correa, Erica N. (2016). "The use of reflective materials as a strategy for urban cooling in an arid "OASIS" city". Sustainable Cities and Society. 27: 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2016.08.015. ISSN 2210-6707.