Of the Conduct of the Understanding

Of the Conduct of the Understanding
Title page from the first edition
AuthorJohn Locke
LanguageEnglish
SubjectEducation and Philosophy
PublisherAwnsham and John Churchill
Publication date
1706
Publication placeEngland
TextOf the Conduct of the Understanding at Wikisource
Portrait of John Locke by Sir Godfrey Kneller (1697)
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Of the Conduct of the Understanding is a text on clear and rational thought by John Locke,[1] published in 1706, two years after the author's death, as part of Peter King's Posthumous Works of John Locke. It complements Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education, which explains how to educate children.[2]

The text espouses the importance of rational self-examination and its virtues when combating mental illness. Moral purity and sanity were, according to Locke, inextricably linked to self-scrutiny and mental freedom.[3]

In this tract, Locke also points out that "there are instances of very mean people, who have raised their minds to a great sense and understanding of religion,” such as Huguenot “peasantry.”[4] In a 1731 sermon, delivered in New England and published the next year, George Berkeley countered that this Lockean observation had proven irrelevant to his examples of northeastern "peasant" communities, such as the Narragansett people, because they “do not at present amount to one thousand, including every age and sex. And these are nearly all servants or laborers to the English."[5] Despite these comments, Redwood Library and Athenaeum shareholders in Rhode Island, and even an author of the bylaws, included Of the Conduct of the Understanding in their personal "Farm" libraries.[6]

  1. ^ Locke, John (1690-01-01), Nidditch, Peter H (ed.), "An Essay concerning Human Understanding", The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Oxford University Press, p. 1, doi:10.1093/oseo/instance.00018020, ISBN 978-0-19-824386-1, retrieved 2023-01-24
  2. ^ Baltes, John (2016-06-15). The Empire of Habit. Boydell and Brewer Limited. doi:10.1017/9781782047049. ISBN 978-1-78204-704-9.
  3. ^ Makari, George (2015-11-26). "The man who made America: Reason, religion and the brilliant mind of John Locke". Salon. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  4. ^ Locke, John (1823). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. T. Tegg. p. 226.
  5. ^ Berkeley, George (1732). A Sermon Before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. London, UK: J. Downing Printers. p. 8.
  6. ^ Society, Rhode Island Historical (1914). Proceedings of the Rhode Island Historical Society. Society. p. 23.