Oklahoma Enabling Act

Oklahoma Enabling Act
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titlesStatehood Act of 1906
Long titleAn Act to enable the people of Oklahoma and of the Indian Territory to form a constitution and State government and be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original States; and to enable the people of New Mexico and of Arizona to form a constitution and State government and be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original States.
NicknamesOklahoma Enabling Act of 1906
Enacted bythe 59th United States Congress
EffectiveJune 16, 1906
Citations
Public law59-234 (1st session)
Statutes at Large34 Stat. 267
Codification
Titles amended43 U.S.C.: Public Lands
U.S.C. sections created43 U.S.C. ch. 22 § 944
Legislative history
United States Supreme Court cases
Sharp v. Murphy
McGirt v. Oklahoma

The Enabling Act of 1906,[1] in its first part, empowered the people residing in Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory to elect delegates to a state constitutional convention and subsequently to be admitted to the union as a single state.

The act, in its second part, also enabled the people of New Mexico Territory and of Arizona Territory to form a constitution and State government and be admitted into the Union, requiring a referendum to determine if both territories should be admitted as a single state.[2]

  1. ^ Pub. L. 59–234, H.R. 12707, 34 Stat. 267, enacted June 16, 1906
  2. ^ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Enabling Act (1906)." Retrieved January 10, 2012."Enabling Act (1906)". Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2012.