Okwanuchu language

Okwanuchu
Native toUnited States
Regionnorthern California
EthnicityOkwanuchu
Eralast attested 1930s
Hokan ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologokwa1235
  Okwanuchu

Okwanuchu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California. Kroeber described the language as "peculiar. Many words are practically pure Shasta; others are distorted to the very verge of recognizability, or utterly different." Golla[1] speculates at length that the language may have mixed in another, non-Shasta language. Du Bois,[2] interviewing a survivor of a group that the Wintu called Waymaq ("north people"), who she believed were probably identical to the Okwanuchu, recorded some words, including atsa ("water").[1] Golla writes that eighteen more words are found, under the name "Wailaki [also meaning 'North People'] on McCloud", in an 1884 work by Jeremiah Curtin; he too recorded atsa ("water"), and five words not found elsewhere in Shastan.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Victor Golla California Indian languages (2011)
  2. ^ Du Bois (1935)