Oleg Goncharenko

Oleg Goncharenko

Personal information
Birth name	Oleg Georgievich Goncharenko
Nationality	Ukrainian
Born	August 18, 1931 Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died	December 16, 1986(1986-12-16) (aged 55) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Sport
Country	Soviet Union
Sport	Speed skating
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	500 m: 42.2 (1960) 1500 m: 2:11.6 (1960) 5000 m: 7:57.6 (1956) 10 000 m: 16:36.4 (1956)
Medal record Representing  Soviet Union Men's speed skating 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5,000 m 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 10,000 m

Oleg Georgievich Goncharenko (Russian: Олег Георгиевич Гончаренко, Ukrainian: Олег Георгійович Гончаренко) (18 August 1931 – 16 December 1986), Distinguished Master of Sports of the USSR, was the first male Soviet speed skater to become World Allround Champion.

Born in Kharkiv, Ukraine, Oleg Goncharenko made his international debut in 1953 and promptly became World Allround Champion. He would win two more World Allround Championships after that, as well as two European Allround Championships. In 1958, he won the "triple", becoming World, European, and Soviet Allround Champion. At the 1956 Winter Olympics of Cortina d'Ampezzo, Goncharenko won bronze on the 5,000 m and on the 10,000 m. He also participated in the 5,000 m at the 1960 Winter Olympics of Squaw Valley, but finished only sixth.

Both at home and abroad, Goncharenko was unusually popular for many years, even long after he had retired from speed skating. After winning his first World Championship in 1953 in Helsinki, he received dozens of telegrams in his hotel room there from all over the Soviet Union and from abroad. One of those telegrams he kept until the end of his life because it was particularly dear to him. It was a short message from the legendary Norwegian speed skater Oscar Mathisen, reading "Congratulations. Oscar Mathisen." – written just one year before Mathisen's death. Goncharenko's achievements also prompted two cities, Denver and Oslo, to name him an honorary citizen.^[1] He also was awarded the Order of Lenin.^[2]

Goncharenko retired from speed skating in 1962. He died in 1986, at the age of 55, after a painful illness.