Oliver North

Oliver North
North in 2017, wearing his Silver Star medal ribbon
President of the National Rifle Association
In office
September 2018 – April 29, 2019
Preceded byPete Brownell
Succeeded byCarolyn D. Meadows
Personal details
Born
Oliver Laurence North

(1943-10-07) October 7, 1943 (age 81)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Betsy Stuart
(m. 1967)
Children4
EducationState University of New York, Brockport
United States Naval Academy (BS)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1968–1990
Rank Lieutenant colonel
Unit1st Battalion, 3rd Marines (Vietnam)
3rd Battalion, 8th Marines
2nd Marine Division
CommandsNorthern Training Area
Battles/warsVietnam War
Awards

Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel.

A veteran of the Vietnam War, North was a National Security Council staff member during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal of the late 1980s. It involved the illegal sale of weapons to the Khomeini regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran to encourage the release of American hostages then held in Lebanon. North formulated the second part of the plan, which was to divert proceeds from the arms sales to support the Contra rebel groups in Nicaragua, official funding for which had been specifically prohibited under the Boland Amendment. North was granted limited immunity from prosecution in exchange for testifying before Congress about the scheme. He was initially convicted on three felony charges, but the convictions were vacated and reversed and all charges against him dismissed in 1991, on the grounds of immunity.

North unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate seat held by Chuck Robb from Virginia in 1994. In a three-way race, North narrowly lost to Robb by a margin of 2.73%. He then hosted a talk show on Radio America from 1995 to 2003, and hosted War Stories with Oliver North on Fox News from 2001 to 2016. In May 2018, North was elected as president of the National Rifle Association. On April 27, 2019, he resigned amidst a dispute with the organization's chief executive Wayne LaPierre,[1] and was succeeded by Carolyn D. Meadows.[2]

  1. ^ politico.com: NRA announces North's resignation on-stage as 'crisis' hits gun lobby
  2. ^ Sherfinski, David. "Carolyn Meadows to replace Oliver North as new NRA president". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.